Income Tax Return Filing

Overview of Income Tax Return Filing

Income tax return filing in India is a process that individuals and businesses must go through to declare their income and pay taxes to the government. The deadline for filing income tax returns in India is usually July 31 of the following year. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule, such as for taxpayers who are filing for the first time or who have a net taxable income of less than Rs. 2.5 lakh. The process of filing income tax returns in India can be done online or offline. To file online, taxpayers can use the e-filing website of the Income Tax Department of India. To file offline, taxpayers can download the relevant forms from the website and submit them to the nearest tax office.

Eligibility to file an

income tax return

Here are the points on who should file an income tax return in India:

Every person having taxable income must file an Income Tax Return.

If the total income exceeds Rs. 5 lakh, it is mandatory to file the return online.

Self-assessment tax liability should be paid before filing Income Tax Return; otherwise, the return will be treated as defective.

Even if the income is below Rs. 2.5 lakhs, it is compulsory to file income tax returns.

Indian citizens and individuals who are earning an income and come under the Indian government's tax jurisdiction mandatorily must pay income tax.

There are seven ITR forms prescribed by the Income Tax Department.

The due date to e-file your income tax returns for the assessment year 2022-23 is on or before 31st July 2022.

Procedure for Online Income Tax Return Filing
  • Register or log in on the official Income Tax Department website.
  • Collect necessary documents like PAN, Form 16, Form 26AS, bank statements, and investment details.
  • Choose the appropriate income tax return form based on your income sources and category.
  • Fill in the form with accurate details about your income, deductions, and tax payments.
  • Calculate your tax liability or refund using the website's automatic calculation.
  • Verify the return using Aadhaar OTP, EVC, or by sending a signed physical copy of the ITR-V.
  • Submit the return electronically and save/print the acknowledgment.
  • If required, complete the verification by sending the signed ITR-V to the Centralized Processing Center via ordinary post or speed post.
  • Remember to check the official Income Tax Department website for the latest instructions and guidelines.

Frequently Asked Question

Should I also file a return of income at a loss?

Filing a return of income at a loss can have certain advantages, such as reducing your taxable income for future years or carrying forward the loss to offset future profits. However, it is important to consult with a tax professional to fully understand the implications and potential benefits of filing at a loss. 

What is e-filing in income tax?

E-filing in income tax return refers to the electronic filing of your tax returns using online platforms provided by the government or authorized private companies. This method is more convenient, secure, and faster compared to traditional paper filing methods also help to submit income tax returns filing before deadline. 

When income tax return can be filed?

Electronically, taxpayers can easily file their returns from anywhere and at any time, without having to physically visit the tax office. Additionally, e-filing allows for faster processing and refunds, reducing the time and effort required to complete the tax filing process. 

Why income tax return filing is important?

Filing income tax returns is important because it helps individuals and businesses comply with tax laws and avoid penalties. It also provides a record of income and taxes paid, which can be useful for obtaining loans, visas, or other financial transactions.

How much of my income tax refund will I get?

The amount of your income tax refund will depend on various factors, such as your income, deductions, and credits claimed on your tax return.

How many years of income tax returns should you keep?

It is important to file the correct income tax return based on your income and filing status. The amount of income tax refund you receive depends on various factors such as your income, deductions, and credits. As a general rule, it is recommended to keep your income tax returns for at least three years in case of an audit or other financial transactions.